Coronavirus pandemic: Tracking the global outbreak

Wed Aug 5 11:32:48 CAT 2020

Coronavirus pandemic: Tracking the global outbreak 

Coronavirus is continuing its spread across the world, with more than 18 million confirmed cases in 188 countries. Nearly 700,000 people have lost their lives.

Cases of the disease are continuing to surge in many countries, while others which had apparent success in suppressing initial outbreaks are now seeing infections rise again.

The World Health Organization's (WHO) special envoy David Nabarro told the BBC that the virus is capable of "surging back really quickly" and is "returning all the time".

India now has world's highest daily cases and deaths

India recorded 803 deaths and more than 50,000 new cases on Monday, the highest reported total for any country. The world's second most populous country has the fifth highest death toll, but is continuing to ease public restrictions despite the spike in cases.

Where else are cases and deaths rising?

The WHO says Latin America is the epicentre of the pandemic. Brazil has the second highest number of cases in the world and has recorded more than 94,000 deaths, while cases are also increasing rapidly in Mexico, Colombia and Peru.

Iran has been one of the worst-hit countries outside China. Information leaked to the BBC Persian service revealed the number of deaths from coronavirus was 42,000, around three times the total claimed by Iran's government.

South Africa and Egypt have seen the largest outbreaks so far in Africa, with South Africa becoming only the fifth country in the world to record more than 500,000 confirmed cases.

But testing rates are reported to be extremely low in some parts of the continent, which could be distorting official estimates of how far the virus has spread.

Coronavirus cases rising again in Europe

Several countries across Europe have reported a recent rise in cases, with France's scientific committee warning that a second wave of the virus in autumn or winter is "highly likely".

The WHO says that increasing infections among young people may be behind the latest outbreaks, which have followed the easing of lockdown measures across much of the continent.

Spain has seen the most significant spike, and Poland has reported record case increases in recent days, with many linked to mining communities in the region of Silesia.

A number of countries have re-imposed localised lockdowns in their worst-affected regions, and there have been renewed appeals for people to wear masks and follow social distancing rules.

Other countries outside Europe that also appeared to have controlled initial outbreaks, like Israel, Australia and Japan, are now seeing cases rise again.

In Australia, the state of Victoria has introduced new lockdown measures and Melbourne, the country's second largest city, has imposed a night-time curfew.

Non-essential shops will be closed for six weeks from Wednesday as part of the lockdown.

In the table below, countries can be reordered by deaths, death rate and total cases. In the coloured bars on the right-hand side, countries in which cases have risen to more than 5,000 per day are those with black bars on the relevant date.

US surge of cases continues

The US has seen record numbers of new cases in recent weeks and the death toll has also started to rise.

The renewed surge is being driven by fresh outbreaks in the south and west of the country, which have seen infection rates go up since states started easing lockdown restrictions at the end of May.

The death toll stands at more than 155,000 - almost a quarter of the reported coronavirus deaths around the world.

President Donald Trump has warned that the US pandemic may "get worse before it gets better"

.

The University of Washington predicts the death toll could hit more than 230,000 by the beginning of November - though it says this could be reduced to about 200,000 if 95% of Americans wore masks in public.

The outbreak has had a devastating impact on the US economy, with GDP falling by a record annualised rate of 32.9% in the three months from April to June.

How many cases and deaths have there been overall?

There have been more than 18 million confirmed cases worldwide so far and nearly 700,000 people have died.

WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has said the coronavirus pandemic is "easily the most severe" global health emergency the organisation has ever seen and that it "continues to accelerate".

However, he has also pointed out that, though the virus has been detected in 188 countries, almost half of all cases reported so far were from just three: the US, Brazil and India.

  The virus, which causes the respiratory infection Covid-19, was first detected in the city of Wuhan, China, in late 2019.

The outbreak spread quickly across the globe in the first months of 2020 and declared a global pandemic by the WHO on 11 March.

A pandemic is when an infectious disease is passing easily from person to person in many parts of the world at the same time.

Europe and North America saw their first major outbreaks in April but as they began to ease, Latin America and Asia started seeing cases spike.

Governments across the world have been forced to limit public movement and close businesses and venues in a bid to slow the spread of the virus. This has had a devastating impact on the global economy.

The International Monetary Fund has said the world is in the midst of the worst recession since the Great Depression and warned that it could take two years for economic output to return to pre-pandemic levels.

The United Nations has said that up to 265 million people could face starvation by the end of the year because of the impact of Covid-19.

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