Entrepreneurship Zone: 20 November 2023 :: Real estate investor carves profitable niche in African affordable housing

Bulls n Bears info at bulls.co.zw
Mon Nov 20 06:40:31 CAT 2023


 <https://bullszimbabwe.com/> 

 


 

 <http://www.bullszimbabwe.com/> Bullszimbabwe.com        <mailto:info at bulls.co.zw?subject=View%20and%20Comments> Views & Comments        <http://www.bulls.co.zw/blog> Bullish Thoughts        <http://www.twitter.com/BullsBears2010> Twitter         <https://www.facebook.com/BullsBearsZimbabwe> Facebook           <http://www.linkedin.com/pub/bulls-n-bears-zimbabwe/57/577/72> LinkedIn          <https://chat.whatsapp.com/CF6wllAfScU9Wr6dXxoQnO> WhatsApp         <mailto:info at bulls.co.zw?subject=Unsubscribe> Unsubscribe

 


 

 


Entrepreneurship Zone: 20 November  2023 :: Real estate investor carves profitable niche in African affordable housing

 




 


 

 

While many real estate developers avoid affordable housing, Johannesburg-based International Housing Solutions (IHS) has crafted a profitable model for such projects in South Africa and beyond. In a conversation with Jeanette Clark, IHS managing director Rob Wesselo discusses the reliability of lower-income tenants as rent payers compared to wealthier ones, reveals the firm’s sweet spot for development size, and explains his cautious stance on investing in Johannesburg’s CBD.

South Africa faces a persistent housing shortage, partly due to Apartheid-era policies. In 1994, the housing deficit was estimated at 1.2 million units. Despite government efforts, including the Reconstruction and Development Programme and its evolution into the Breaking New Ground Policy, the shortfall has grown to over 2 million units.

Interventions like the First Home Finance subsidy address affordability, but housing stock remains low, with total units in the affordable housing segment declining over the past five years. According to the Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa (CAHF), it would be rare to see a private developer building housing units that would sell for less than R750,00 (about US$40,800) as these developers “feel the project costing is not viable” with inadequate profit margins.

Defying industry norms, Johannesburg-based private equity fund manager International Housing Solutions (IHS) has, however, built a model to profitably develop affordable housing in South Africa and beyond. The company was founded back in 2005 by Cathal Conaty who realised the potential of affordable housing as an investible asset class.

According to IHS managing director Rob Wesselo – who joined the firm in 2010 after a career as an attorney and roles in property development firms and the real estate divisions of major South African banks – affordable housing is a defensive asset class with good growth potential.

IHS raises money from investors, such as development finance institutions (DFIs) and pension funds, to build affordable homes with prices starting at R630,000 (about $34,700). The firm earns revenue for its funds through the sales of individual units and rental income. Additionally, for developments where units are rented out, IHS sells the entire development at the end of a fund’s lifecycle.

To date, IHS has raised over  <https://www.ihsinvestments.co.za/funds/> US$740 million across six funds and launched a listed real estate investment trust (REIT). It has also expanded into  <https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/category/countries/namibia> Namibia,  <https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/category/countries/botswana/> Botswana, and  <https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/category/countries/kenya/> Kenya.

The DFIs who invest in IHS’ funds may be impact investors but they still expect a proper return on their investment, often on par with commercial returns, explains Wesselo. He says the returns vary from fund to fund, but declines to disclose specific figures. However, a  <https://www.impactinvest.org.uk/case-study/international-housing-solutions-ihs-fund-ii-south-africa/> case study by the Impact Investing Institute reveals that IHS’ Fund II South Africa has a target gross internal rate of return (IRR) – the annualised effective compounded return rate – of between 20% and 22%.

Wesselo says his passion for real estate stems from its tangible nature – the bricks and mortar that become the backdrop for people’s lives post-construction. “It is such a nice, feely-touchy asset,” he notes. “I was a lawyer before I got into this, and the differences are huge. I just like the reality of the asset class and love the way, particularly in our market, the way it impacts people.”


A reliable market, if managed properly


Wesselo says affordable housing is a vast market and with high demand. IHS hasn’t faced significant issues with non-payment or occupancy. Even amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, occupancy rates remained robust, never falling below 89%. He points to TPN Credit Bureau data that shows individuals with lower incomes tend to be more consistent in making rent payments, whereas those earning R25,000 (about US$1,360) or more often have poorer payment records.

However, he emphasises the necessity of conducting thorough credit checks on potential tenants and effective property management, without which things can “go horribly wrong”. IHS operates a dedicated property management business with over 200 staff members. Managing thousands of tenants across its portfolio, Wesselo describes property management as the “hard part” and “a very hands-on business”.


Country-specific dynamics


Across all markets, IHS has found its “sweet spot” in developing apartment blocks ranging from 200 to 400 units. Despite initial scepticism in some countries, the demand for these units has been strong. “We were told [for example] that Namibians won’t live in these [apartments]. At the end of the day, it is all about [the] price point. If you can create quality amenities in places for people to be safe, we have found that the demand is high.”

While this may be a reliable strategy for all four countries where it operates, the company tries to understand each market and adapt to the economic conditions and preferences of the residents.

For example, in the realm of standalone homes, typically more suitable for outright sale rather than rental, smaller plots of 350m2 to 400m2 with a 200m2 house are particularly popular in South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. In Kenya, due to land availability and costs, IHS focuses on constructing apartment buildings up to eight stories high, which are taller than those in its other markets.



An IHS development in Cape Town, South Africa

 

Despite difficult conditions in South Africa, including the shortage of electricity supply, Wesselo maintains that IHS still sees the country as a viable market for continued operations. He notes significant growth potential in neighbouring Namibia, buoyed by successful oil exploration off its coast.

Wesselo describes Kenya as a dynamic economy that, despite fiscal challenges, has experienced strong growth. There has also been notable rise in house prices in the East African country. However, he points out a key difference: unlike in IHS’s other markets, Kenya’s mortgage industry is notably underdeveloped. The limited access to mortgages means that Kenya is predominantly a rental market


Changing investor sentiment


The industry has come a long way, says Wesselo. In the firm’s early days, local South African investors didn’t understand the asset class. Global investors, on the other hand, recognised the potential returns from affordable housing but remained cautious about South Africa as an investment destination.

Sentiment has changed to the extent that IHS now counts large pension funds like the Namibian Government Institutions Pension Fund (GIPF) amongst the investors in its funds.

Since making ‘green’ affordable housing its focus, IHS’ investor base expanded even further to include impact and ESG investors with a climate focus. For example, some of the cornerstone investors in the company’s IHS Kenya Green Affordable Housing Fund are the UK Climate Resilience Programme, the European Investment Bank, and the International Finance Corporation (IFC). All the units built by IHS are certified green, aligning with the EDGE standard devised by the IFC in 2016. The EDGE standard focuses on three areas: water usage, electricity consumption, and the materials used in construction.


Red flags in affordable housing


However, not every affordable housing project is guaranteed to succeed.

Wesselo specifically mentions avoiding investments in inner-city projects in Johannesburg’s central business district (CBD). Despite the area’s acute need for affordable or social housing, the risks – amplified by poor municipal management and inadequate services – are too great.

A stark example of these risks occurred in August 2023, when a fire in a neglected building in the CBD claimed over 70 lives. The incident highlighted the desperate shortage of viable housing options, with many abandoned buildings illegally occupied and rented out by criminal syndicates. Earlier this year the City of Johannesburg’s Group Forensics and Investigation Services had 188 active cases open involving such hijacked buildings. Additionally, Wesselo points out that some South African local authorities, including Johannesburg, do not adjust utility prices for affordable and social housing developments. “You could be paying the same sewerage costs in an apartment in the CBD as what a huge house in Bryanston is paying,” he says.

These conditions, Wesselo argues, create systemic risks in the area because it could lead to insurers not covering developments and banks not providing funding.

IHS also avoids large-scale government projects, such as military housing. These projects often stall due to challenges in securing adequately serviced land capable of accommodating large numbers of units (often above 10,000), elevating the risk beyond the company’s comfort level. “We had a project in our first fund where we waited over ten years for electricity, [which] was [already] certified to be there,” Wesselo recalls.



Rob Wesselo

Interview with Rob Wesselo
MANAGING DIRECTOR, INTERNATIONAL HOUSING SOLUTIONS

Lives in: South Africa

 

Howwemadeitinafrica

 

 

 


 


 


Invest Wisely!

Bulls n Bears 

 

Cellphone:      <tel:%2B263%2077%20344%201674> +263 77 344 1674

Alt. Email:       <mailto:info at bulls.co.zw> info at bulls.co.zw  

Website:         <http://www.bullszimbabwe.com> www.bullszimbabwe.com 

Blog:            <https://bullszimbabwe.com/category/blogs/bullish-thoughts/> www.bullszimbabwe.com/blog

Twitter:         @bullsbears2010

LinkedIn:       Bulls n Bears Zimbabwe

Facebook:      <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FBullsBearsZimbabwe&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGhb_A5rp4biV1dGHbgiAhUxQqBXA> www.facebook.com/BullsBearsZimbabwe

Skype:         Bulls.Bears 



 

 

 


 

 


DISCLAIMER: This report has been prepared by Bulls ‘n Bears, a division of Faith Capital (Pvt) Ltd for general information purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or subscribe for any securities. The information contained in this report has been compiled from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty is made or guarantee given as to its accuracy or completeness. All opinions expressed and recommendations made are subject to change without notice. Securities or financial instruments mentioned herein may not be suitable for all investors. Securities of emerging and mid-size growth companies typically involve a higher degree of risk and more volatility than the securities of more established companies. Neither Faith Capital nor any other member of Bulls ‘n Bears nor any other person, accepts any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this report or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. Recipients of this report shall be solely responsible for making their own independent investigation into the business, financial condition and future prospects of any companies referred to in this report. Other  Indices quoted herein are for guideline purposes only and sourced from third parties.

 


 

 


(c) 2023 Web: <http://www.bullszimbabwe.com>  www.bullszimbabwe.com Email:  <mailto:info at bulls.co.zw> info at bulls.co.zw Tel: +263 4 2927658 Cell: +263 77 344 1674

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://listmail.bulls.co.zw/pipermail/bulls/attachments/20231120/d3ae69b3/attachment-0001.html>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/png
Size: 9458 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://listmail.bulls.co.zw/pipermail/bulls/attachments/20231120/d3ae69b3/attachment-0002.png>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image005.png
Type: image/png
Size: 34378 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://listmail.bulls.co.zw/pipermail/bulls/attachments/20231120/d3ae69b3/attachment-0003.png>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: oledata.mso
Type: application/octet-stream
Size: 65574 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://listmail.bulls.co.zw/pipermail/bulls/attachments/20231120/d3ae69b3/attachment-0001.obj>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image003.jpg
Type: image/jpeg
Size: 22328 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://listmail.bulls.co.zw/pipermail/bulls/attachments/20231120/d3ae69b3/attachment-0003.jpg>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image002.jpg
Type: image/jpeg
Size: 23827 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://listmail.bulls.co.zw/pipermail/bulls/attachments/20231120/d3ae69b3/attachment-0004.jpg>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image004.jpg
Type: image/jpeg
Size: 106343 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://listmail.bulls.co.zw/pipermail/bulls/attachments/20231120/d3ae69b3/attachment-0005.jpg>


More information about the Bulls mailing list