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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-ZW link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72"><div class=WordSection1><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=916 style='width:687.2pt;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:solid #D9D9D9 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:33.35pt;line-height:106%'><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://bullszimbabwe.com/"><span lang=EN-ZW style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=246 height=120 id="Picture_x0020_3" src="cid:image001.png@01DA59B4.4EA8ED90"></span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:32.1pt;text-indent:7.5pt;line-height:105%'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#002060'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:32.1pt;text-indent:7.5pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.bullszimbabwe.com"><b><span style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#0070C0;text-decoration:none'>Bullszimbabwe.com </span></b></a></span><b><span lang=EN-US 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style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#0070C0;text-decoration:none'> </span></b></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://chat.whatsapp.com/CF6wllAfScU9Wr6dXxoQnO"><b><span style='color:#70AD47;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW;text-decoration:none'>WhatsApp</span></b></a></span><span class=MsoHyperlink><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:#70AD47;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW;text-decoration:none'> </span></b></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="mailto:bulls@bullszimbabwe.com?subject=Unsubscribe"><b><span style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#0070C0;text-decoration:none'>Unsubscribe</span></b></a></span><span class=style30><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;color:#00B050'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> </span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoSubtitle style='margin-left:32.1pt;text-indent:7.5pt;line-height:105%'><span class=style30><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> </span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:32.1pt;text-indent:7.5pt;line-height:105%'><span class=style30><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Major International Business Headlines Brief::: 07 February 2024 </span></b></span><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span class=style30><b><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> </span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.0pt'><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.0pt'></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 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Protect Financial Data From Cyber-Attack - Veep<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1;background:white'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Wingdings;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>ü<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Boeing: Bolts missing from door, says blowout report<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1;background:white'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Wingdings;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>ü<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> 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style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:10.05pt'><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:10.05pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;line-height:115%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:10.05pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:10.05pt'><td width=910 colspan=4 rowspan=3 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:10.05pt'><p class=MsoNormal 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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="https://www.cloverleaf.co.zw/"><img border=0 width=490 height=376 src="cid:image003.jpg@01DA59B4.4EA8ED90" align=left hspace=12 title="" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4"></a><![endif]><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Tanzania: Imported Sugar Supply Begin to Ease Shortage, Cool Prices</span></b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>THE sugar shortage that drove prices to record highs is finally poised to ease as distribution of imported sweeteners began on Monday to fill in the supply gap.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Minister for Agriculture, Hussein Bashe said on his X account that a consignment of imported sugar had begun to be distributed in various areas in the country at the indicative prices.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"I am pleased to inform you that the imported sugar has started to be supplied in the market today (yesterday), said the minister on his X account on Monday.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He said sugar supply would return to normal after local producers acted swiftly to import part of 100,000 tonnes as approved by the government early this year.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He said the consignment imported by Kilombero Sugar Company, one of the sugar producers in the country has started to be distributed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"I know the challenge of price still exists and there are places where traders do not follow the indicative price. We have arrested some of the traders and we have started the process of revoking their licenses," he stated.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Bashe said that the government would review the law and the entire system of trading the sweetener from its production in the factories to the consumer, to make sure the benefit remains mutual to both consumer and producer.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Either, the government asked the producers to make sure they open depots in regions and remove the monopoly of a few distributors who hoard the product and create an artificial shortage.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We will review the sugar production law to create the best and friendly environment to protect consumers and producers together with fair competition for all.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We are responsible to protect the producer and also to protect the consumer. I have asked the regional authorities to monitor this and I have instructed each company to advertise its agents in the media outlets so that the public can get to know them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Moreover, Mr Bashe urged Tanzanians to be calm as the government is taking action as well as the Sugar Board of Tanzania (SBT) continues to manage the process to control and take to task those who are taking advantage of the shortage.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He said the sugar industry legally has a monopoly system, which the government will review without affecting the Tanzanian's jobs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>On his part, the Kilombero Sugar Company Business Director, Mr Fimbo Butalla explained to the minister that the sugar that was imported was sold at 2,530/- per kilogramme.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We have sold the imported sugar at the recommended price of 2,530/- a kilo. We have sold it to our big agents and we do not expect them to sell at a higher price to benefit themselves.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We make sure and monitor the whole trend and we have every reason to follow up with our agents until we finally see the price they are selling," said Mr Butalla, adding that the company management will not hesitate to revoke any who will be implicated charging illegal price hike.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Furthermore, Mr Butalla recommended to the government to remove taxes that caused the higher price of sugar.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We are thankful that the government has been able to remove the taxes that were causing the price of sugar to be high. This shows how the government loves its citizens," said Butalla.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"I would like to assure the people that this is a transitional situation because our factory (Kilombero) is in the process of having a large factory that will be able to add more production than 100, 000 tonnes.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Early January this year, Mr Bashe on his X account stated that "Although rain is still pouring affecting production areas, factories are continuing with production. We will continue watching closely at the production and I assure you that within 30-60 days, stability will return and sugar prices will be stable because we will have reached a better place".-Daily News.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Sudan: RSF Denies Being Behind Communication Blackout in Sudan<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Port Sudan / Khartoum — Zain's telecommunications and Internet service returned for a short while to Port Sudan yesterday evening after a day-long outage, while Sudani and MTN continued to be cut across the country for the third day.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>A listener reported to Radio Dabanga from the Red Sea state capital Port Sudan this morning that he managed to pay for a ticket online within the short time Zain services returned yesterday evening. "This morning, Zain had disappeared again."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>A source in Rabak, capital of White Nile state, reported that the Zain network "has been far from stable in the past couple of days".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Sudanese Telecommunications and Postal Regulatory Authority (TPRA) yesterday accused the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of shutting down work at the data centres of the El Sudani and MTN providers since Saturday.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In a press statement, the TPRA also accused the RSF of forcing Zain technicians to stop its services in River Nile State and the Red Sea state capital of Port Sudan, where the de facto government and most organisations moved to after the war between the Sudanese army and the RSF erupted in April last year. The RSF allegedly threatened to stop the Zain services in the entire country.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The data centres of communications providers Zain, El Sudani, and MTN are located in central Khartoum that came under control of the RSF on the first day of the war, April 15.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The authority stated that the disruption of the Zain communications and Internet network in Port Sudan caused "a complete paralysis in the issuance of passports and banking transactions".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>It further noted the suspension of a communication blackout for months in the western parts of the country. "Communications there have been suspended in several Darfuri cities and towns because of burned wireless towers, fibre vandalism, power cuts and fuel shortages."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Sudanese Fikra organisation on Sunday noted the "disastrous consequences" of the "complete mobile and internet blackout in multiple areas" in the country, as the Internet forms "a lifeline for millions of Sudanese civilians both in and out of the country who depend on it for humanitarian relief and money transfers as a means of survival".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Denied<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Many Sudanese accuse the RSF of being behind the current interruption of the El Sudani and MTN services.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mohamed El Mukhtar, legal adviser to RSF Commander Mohamed "Hemedti' Dagalo, denied the accusations, saying that the El Sudani and MTN companies announced this weekend that the services were stopped as a result of technical failures and that they are working to address it.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In an interview with Radio Dabanga, El Mukhtar accused the Sudanese Air Force of bombing vital sites and infrastructure, including telecommunications companies' headquarters and towers, in Khartoum state and surroundings. "They bombed the El Jeili oil refinery four times."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The months-long blackout in large parts of Darfur and Kordofan is also a result of the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) destroying wireless towers while bombing RSF positions, he said.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Politics<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Regarding the accusations by the TPRA, the RSF advisor reacted by saying that the authority is affiliated with the army. "The accusations are politically motivated because the SAF commanders are linked with members of the former Al Bashir regime" he stated. "Moreover, we wonder about the reasons why the TPRA did not issue statements about the blackout in Darfur and Kordofan."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He ridiculed the accusation of the RSF of forcing technicians to cut off the services to Port Sudan and River Nile state. "We do not target our people. The RSF controls the areas of the telecommunication companies since the outbreak of the war. If we had wanted to cut of telecommunications and Internet services, we would have done it from day one."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Communications and internet networks in large parts of Darfur have been cut off for months by the ongoing war, and parts of Kordofan, especially southern and western Kordofan, have been cut off for more than a month.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>People in large parts of Darfur and Kordofan are now using the Starlink satellite service, though the connection costs for one hour range from SDG1,000* to SDG3,000.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>* The middle rate of the US Dollar at the Faisal Islamic Bank in Sudan today stands at SDG1,104, while the greenback yesterday traded on the parallel market for SDG1,170 to SDG1,200.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>-Dabanga.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Nigeria: Bonga Oil Spill - Niger Delta Communities Protest in Abuja Over $3.6bn Shell Award<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Some members of the Niger Delta communities affected by the 2011 Bonga oil spill staged a protest at the Federal Ministry of Justice in Abuja, demanding the enforcement of the award against oil giant, Shell.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Some Nigerians from Niger Delta on Monday called on President Bola Tinubu to compel Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited (SNEPCo) to pay $3.6 billion awarded to them as compensation for the 2011 Bonga oil spill.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The group staged a protest at the Federal Ministry of Justice in Abuja, demanding the enforcement of the award.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The protesters led by Federal Johnson implored the government to intervene and ensure Shell was made to fulfil financial obligations before leaving the country.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Bonga oil spill occurred on 20 December 2011, during Shell's exploration activities in OML 118, located 120 kilometres off Nigeria's coast in the Gulf of Guinea.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The rupture of Shell's export line connected to the Float Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel led to the release of approximately 40,000 barrels (6.4 million litres) of crude oil into the sea, as reported by the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Over communities across Niger Delta states, particularly, Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa and Delta were said to be affected by the oil spill.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In response to the spill, NOSDRA imposed a $1.8 billion compensation for environmental damages and loss of income on affected communities, and another $1.8 million as a punitive penalty. The liability totalled $3.6 billion.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Shell contested the award at the Federal High Court in Lagos, arguing that NOSDRA's enforcement encroached on judicial and legislative powers.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>But despite Shell's objection, the court in its judgement, delivered on 24 May 2018, upheld NOSDRA's authority to impose fines, rejecting the company's claims of constitutional violations.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The judge, Mojisola Olatoregun, said in the judgement that Shell's preference for litigation over compliance with court orders was evident.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The judgement affirmed NOSDRA's duty to assess damages and enforce penalties.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"The Federal High Court in Lagos directed SNEPCo to pay, but they prefer litigation as this strategy would enable them to utilise the money they collected from the insurance company and subject us to perpetual abject poverty," Mr Johnson, the leader of the protesters, said on Monday.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Protest<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The protesters, during their peaceful procession at the Federal Ministry of Justice in Abuja on Monday, carried placards with messages urging Shell to respect the court's decision and compensate them before exiting Nigeria.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We believe that either the government agencies purporting to deal on our behalf have been compromised or they are deliberately conniving with SNEPCo to frustrate payment of our compensation to us.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We therefore call on policy and decision makers and in particular our dear president, Chief Bola Tinubu to come to our aid for a quick resolution of this matter which has lingered since 2011," Mr Johnson said.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, was not available to address the protesters. But a woman, presumably an official of the ministry who refused to identify herself, received a signed protest letter from the protesters on behalf of the minister.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Health risks, destruction of livelihood<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Johnson later, in a telephone call with our reporter, expressed frustration over the lack of communication from the EFCC on the outcome of its investigation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>According to him, the oil spill has devastated their livelihoods, rendering fishing impossible due to environmental damage and exposing them to various forms of health risks.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"The oil spill has destroyed many livelihoods. We can't go fishing, even though we do use the water a times to bath, but the oil spill has destroyed everything. So we can't fish because fishes can't survive the oil spill.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"Spill occurrences do bring different diseases like cough, catarrh and malaria which are affecting our people. We have been fighting them to pay compensation since 2012 but nothing has been done even after the judgement of the federal high court," he said.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>EFCC accused of cover-up<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Among their grievances, they said the refusal of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to disclose the findings of its investigation into the insurance funds released to SNEPCo for compensation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"The EFCC invited the valuer and some other people as they investigated the payment, but since then, we have not heard anything from them. The valuer is from the government<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We are now begging the government to use their office to call them to order so that they can pay the money to us, because is the authority of the country."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"Now SNEPCo are planning to leave the country, but before they leave, they should pay us our money," Mr Johnson said.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>When contacted by PREMIUM TIMES, EFCC spokesperson, Dele Oyewale, declined to speak on the issue raised by the protesters.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>But another top official of the agency who asked not to be named to speak on the issue without authorisation said there is a limit to what EFCC can do concerning the issue because it is a civil matter.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The source recalled that the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom had in May 2023 delivered a ruling in favour of Shell concerning the matter. However, the substantive claim of the affected communities is said to still be pending in a UK court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"The matter brought to EFCC by the host communities does not involve allegations of financial crime," the source stated. "It is a civil matter that should ideally be resolved directly between the parties involved."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The source reiterated that the commission's mandate primarily encompasses matters related to financial crimes. "The matter they brought to EFCC is a civil matter, which respectfully, should be resolved between the host communities and the affected oil company. They never brought up any issue of financial crime. It's not everything you bring to the EFCC."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>-Premium Times.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Namibia: Unemployment Crisis Needs Urgent Action<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Namibia is facing a severe unemployment crisis that demands immediate attention from all sectors of society. The high rate of unemployment is not only a significant concern for individuals and families, but also poses a threat to the peace, stability and economic prosperity of the entire nation. There is an urgent need for comprehensive strategies to combat unemployment before the situation worsens.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Current landscape<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Namibia's existing initiatives to address unemployment require scrutiny. It is crucial to assess whether these initiatives are yielding the desired results, and to implement proper monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. One glaring issue is the mismatch between the courses offered by universities, and the actual needs of the labour market. For instance, the oversupply of primary education teachers is creating a surplus in the workforce, leading to a scarcity of job opportunities in this field.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Alignment<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Universities must collaborate closely with the labour market to identify the skills needed in specific areas. A unified understanding between educational institutions and industries can prevent the overproduction of graduates in fields with limited job opportunities.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>New industries<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Urgent efforts are needed to identify and invest in emerging industries which can absorb a significant portion of the unemployed workforce. Government support, incentives, and collaboration with the private sector are essential in fostering the growth of these industries.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Youth Entrepreneurship and Empowerment: Create a conducive environment for youth to engage in entrepreneurial activities by providing mentorship programmes, funding and resources. Encourage a shift in mindset among the youth towards productive ventures, steering them away from unproductive activities.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Research<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Conduct in-depth research to uncover all factors contributing to unemployment, including those that may not have been identified yet. Encourage collaboration between government agencies, academia, private enterprises and civil society to pool resources and expertise.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Public awareness<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Raise public awareness about the urgency<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>of the unemployment crisis, and the potential consequences if left unaddressed. Promote a sense of unity and shared responsibility, emphasising that solving unemployment<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>is a collective effort involving all sectors of society.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Namibia stands at a critical juncture where decisive action is imperative to prevent the unemployment crisis from worsening. It is essential to recognise that unemployment is not solely a government problem; it requires the concerted efforts of all stakeholders to bring about positive change.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The time to act is now, as addressing unemployment is not only a matter of economic importance, but also a prerequisite for maintaining peace and stability in the country.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>*Mwaala Shaanika has a Master's degree in public policy and management, a post-graduate diploma in procurement management, Honours degree in Business Administration and an Economics degree. This article is written in his personal capacity.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>-New Era.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Ghana: Ex-President Mahama Promises to Bring Economy Back On Track<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Former President, Mr John Dramani Mahama has pledged to initiate innovative policies to revive Ghana's ailing economy for growth when elected as President in this year's general election.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He said the recent crisis being confronted by the country was attributed to lack of political will and leadership to undertake measures to forestall the worsening economic situation here in Ghana.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Ex-Ghanaian leader who is also the flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) was addressing chiefs and traditional leaders at the Upper East Regional House of Chiefs in Bolgatanga at the weekend, said the next NDC government would relieve Ghanaians from the nuisance taxes imposed on them by the governing New Patriotic Party (NPP).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The former President's visit to the region forms part of his Building Ghana tour.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>According to him, his proposal to implement a 24-hour economy to rejuvenate the economy and make life bearable to the ordinary citizen was as a result of broader consultations he had with pre-eminent stakeholders, and he would redeem his pledge in that direction to salvage the insurmountable economic woes, if voted into power at this year's general elections.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We in the NDC always take the trouble to go round the country and interact with the people of all walks of life to find out what they want the NDC to do if they win political power. And we have adopted that practice, and the people themselves tell us their challenges so we capture them in our manifesto," former President Mahama indicated.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Mahama criticised the government for mismanaging the economy, alleging that the country was going through tougher times because of the excessive borrowing "and let no one tells you otherwise."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He said the country's economic crisis was self-inflicted because government in the last seven years had borrowed top the tune of $13.5 billion, saying all the monies went into consumption rather than production.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Former President Mahama said the economy was already incapacitated, and could not thrive under monstrous debts.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>According to him, the government had turned deaf ears to calls from independent-minded personalities to cut expenditure to reduce the growing public debt.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"Government has decided to impose heavy taxes on the people to pay off its debts, and when you impose so many taxes on the people, the economy stops growing," he explained, and urged Ghanaians to vote out the NPP during the upcoming general elections to save the economy from collapse.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The President for the Regional House of Chiefs and Paramount Chief for the Chiana Traditional Area, Pe Detundini Adiali Ayagitam III, appealed to the NDC flagbearer to intervene to bring peace to Bawku, as two factions had been locked up in a chieftaincy dispute since November 2021.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The disturbances, he stated, had claimed hundreds of lives, adding that the crisis there had erupted into proportions beyond human imaginations.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In a related development, MrMahama paid a courtesy call on the Paramount Chief of Bawku, Zug-Ran Naba Asigri Abugrago Azoka II, and made a clarion call to the two factions to allow peace prevail.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>-Ghanaian Times.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Nigeria: Increase in School, Medical Tourism Putting Pressure On Naira - CBN Governor<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Dr Olayemi Cardoso has said that the increase in exchange rate between the naira and dollar is due to the increase in Nigerian students who study abroad and medical trips embarked on by Nigerians.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Cardoso stated this during the ongoing sectoral debate put together by the House of Representatives on Tuesday in Abuja.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>According to him, the high cost of living still remains a concern adding that the CBN is working to bring lasting solutions and to bring down the inflation to 21.4 percent through improved agricultural productivity.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"Volume on transactions on our market was over 800 million dollars. The cost of living still remains a concern. The urgency of the matter is not lost on us. We are working to bring lasting solutions. CBN working at bringing down Inflation to 21.4 percent aided by improved agricultural productivity.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"To address exchange rate volatility we will improve liquidity. These come with economic costs, which are temporary.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Exchange rate<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"There's increasing demand for dollars with an increase in Nigerian students studying abroad, projected to have exceeded 100,000 by 2022. Given this data, 28.6bn dollars. Education and medical tourism also leading to increasing demand for dollars.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Executive Chairman of Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Zacch Adedeji while also speaking at the sectorial debate, said that the federal government has no plans to increase tax but to re-strategise in ways that will yield positive and more results.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>'We plan to collect N19.2trn'<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>We are not going to increase any tax but to re-strategise to bring more people into the tax net and that has led to restructuring. The focus of Mr. President is not to tax but to tax return on investment.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Minister of Budget and National Planning, Atiku Bagudu also speaking on the state of the economy said that the current economic challenges faced have been looked into with a strategic plan to resolve the challenge.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We will overcome the challenges of the moment. People will be inconvenienced, but things will get better as the government implements the reforms.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Minister of Finance, Wale Edun while speaking said that the country is where it is at the moment due to a series of economic policies over the years, adding that the cost of living has spiked as a result of inflation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We are where we are today as a result of a series of economic policies over the years.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He however said, the president has promised to take measures that will address major stumbling blocks to the nation's economic growth.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He further stated that oil production has steadily increased as a result of improved security in oil-producing areas and the fight against oil bunkering and other criminalities in the area.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>According to him, the measures have increased investor confidence in the sector while the nation improves its crude oil output.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He said inflation, exchange rate fluctuations, and other factors are also being addressed while agriculture is being strengthened for maximum production and non-oil sector economic diversification.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He added that, as things improve, many sectors will pick up and drive the economy.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He therefore called on Nigerians to be calm, confident and have faith in the ability of the government to turn around the economy for the citizens to prosper.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>-Vanguard.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Ghana: Puma Energy Ghana Reiterates Commitment to Enabling Access to Energy<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Puma Energy Ghana, a leading energy company, has reiterated its commitment to enabling access to energy and specifically, clean cooking solutions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Zwelithini Mlotshwa, General Manager, Puma Energy Ghana, who disclosed this when the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator, Michael S. Regan, visited the company's affiliate Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) bottling facility in Tema said "LPG is a safe, convenient and cost-effective way to energise our communities; to enable cleaner cooking, and reduce the negative impacts of burning traditional cooking fuels."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Puma Energy's LPG bottling plant located in Tema is a US$6 million state-of-the-art facility with the capacity to deliver 1200 cylinders of various sizes per hour.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The plant will enable the rollout of the Cylinder Recirculation Model (CRM) initiative in line with the Ghanaian government's agenda to encourage the use of LPG in order to attain a penetration target of 50 per cent by 2030, ensure safety, and accessibility, and improve energy efficiency.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Related Articles<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Ghanaians in the diaspora urged to invest in mining sector May 24, 2019<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>There is need for transparency in pension trustee administration -- NBC Ghana Trust October 3, 2019<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He said "Beyond domestic use, LPG is a vital energy source for commercial and industrial applications, including hotels, restaurants, hospitals schools, and shopping malls."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The visit, attended by Mr Michael S. Regan, the Second Lady, Mrs Samira Bawumia, and U.S. Ambassador to Ghana, Virginia Palmer, was aimed at familiarising them with Puma Energy Ghana's LPG operations and the important role it plays in enabling access to LPG in Ghana.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Regan acknowledged the importance of enabling access to sustainable energy saying "Access to clean and affordable energy is essential for economic development, reducing poverty, and mitigating the effects of climate change."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The U.S. Ambassador emphasised the importance of public-private partnerships to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"It's essential to invest in clean cooking solutions. Working together with government entities and stakeholders, we can create positive change and improve the lives and health of the Ghanaian people," she said.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In sub-Saharan Africa, where an estimated 970 million people lack access to clean cooking fuels and technologies according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), LPG plays a vital role in the energy mix.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Many households rely on solid fuels such as wood and charcoal, or kerosene, which leads to environmental and health hazards.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Household air pollution, predominantly from cooking smoke, is linked to 2.5 million premature deaths globally, while the use of wood also contributes to deforestation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>-Ghanaian Times.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Ghana: Mofa Ordered to Disburse Gh¢1.4m Compensation to Poultry Farmers<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) has been given a month ultimatum to disburse compensation totaling GH¢1.4 million to farmers, who had their poultry birds destroyed due to the outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza disease, between 2015 and 2018.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Out of the 41 farmers, only 16 have been paid compensation so far, although the money had been released to the MoFA for onward payment to beneficiaries, since 2022.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament issued the ultimatum in Accra yesterday, when officials of the MoFA appeared before the committee, to provide responses to audit infractions captured in the 2022 Auditor General's report.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The report found that following the release of GH¢1,999,768.10 by the Ministry of Finance for the payment of compensation to farmers affected by the outbreak of disease from 2015 to 2018, only GH¢191,730.00 was paid to 10 farmers, leaving GH¢1,808,038.10 unaccounted for.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In response, Abdul Rashid Tahiru, Financial Controller, MoFA, noted that following the audit, an additional GH¢345,000 had been paid to some affected farmers, who presented the birds' destruction certificate.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He explained that the farmers, who were yet to receive compensation, failed to submit the relevant documentation, including the destruction certificate and personal bank details for onward processing for payment.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Tahiru said the release from the Ministry of Finance covered birds destroyed from 2015 to 2018 and 2021 due to the outbreak of the disease.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He added that "currently, we have paid compensation to all the farmers who had their birds destroyed in 2021. Those yet to be paid were affected in 2015 to 2018 and we are expecting them to submit the necessary documentation to MoFA for onward payment."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Queried on whether the farmers were aware of the release of the money, Mr Tahiru, said all regional veterinary officers were directed to inform the farmers of the availability of the compensation for them to contact the MoFA for payment.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Deputy Minister of MoFA, Yaw Frimpong Addo, said although the ministry took inventory of all the farmers, the presentation of the document was a requirement before payment could be effected.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He gave the assurance that the MoFA was prepared to transfer the compensation (money) to the affected farmers.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Not satisfied by the responses, Chairman of PAC, Dr James Klutse Avedzi, directed that the MoFA complete the payment of compensation within a month to the farmers who were going through various challenges.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He asked MoFA to intensify efforts and pay affected farmers their compensation, to avoid the impression that government was not doing anything after destroying the birds.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We are giving you one month to complete the disbursements to these affected farmers. The money is idling in the ministry's account with the value going down while at the same time, our farmers suffer," Dr Avedzi stated.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Member of Parliament (MP) of Bole Bamboi, and member of the committee, Mr Yusif Sulemana, said delays in the payment of compensation to the farmers was a contributing factor in some poultry farms being out of business.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He therefore, tasked the MoFA to identify the affected farmers and help address their challenges.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Kofi Adams, MP for Buem, and member of the committee, cautioned Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) against misuse of funds, saying that the misapplication of funds and lackadaisical attitude by officials in using state funds was detrimental to the realisation of project targets.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>-Ghanaian Times.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Nigeria: Cardoso, CBN and the Nigerian Economy<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>It is not just the menace of insecurity in the land that has been in the news in Nigeria, the economy too, and indeed the latter for obvious reasons as well, with the national currency, the Naira in a very bad shape, inflation at 28.92%, widespread systemic distortions in the economy, a foreign exchange regime gone askew, resulting in a problematic business environment for investors, high unemployment rate, further misalignments between the monetary and fiscal spaces, and gross anxiety among the people for whom the Naira no longer holds as much value as it used to.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In November 2023, the National Security Adviser (NSA), Nuhu Ribadu speaking at the Defence Intelligence Annual Conference reported that the Tinubu administration inherited "a bankrupt economy which had resulted in budgetary constraints... it is important for you to know that we have inherited a very difficult situation..." Before then, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun and Atiku Bagudu, Minister of Budget and National Planning had both said just as much. Fresh concerns have now been raised about the Nigerian economy following the exclusive interview granted to Arise News, by the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Olayemi Cardoso. The interview was conducted by seasoned Business Correspondent, Boafson Omofaye. It has been reported widely.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The timing of the interview could not have been more auspicious. The monetary space had become so busy recently, everything was becoming confusing. The Cardoso interview offered needed clarifications on a number of issues. He was emphatic as he had been since November 2023, that the purpose of the reforms being introduced by the CBN under him is to stabilise the foreign exchange regime and the economy through proper alignments to foster economic growth. Over the weekend, there had in fact been a panicky announcement that the FG was planning to convert people's domiciliary accounts in Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) to Naira at a government-determined rate. Cardoso promptly dismissed that as untrue. I think the source of that rumour should be traced. It was a potentially disruptive and provocative piece of fake news, to even suggest that government would take the unthinkable step of stealing people's money! People who make up such stories that can potentially cause social and economic crises should be made to pay for their folly. The interview raised quite a number of questions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>First, what happened to all the promises made by Mr. Cardoso in his first major outing as CBN Governor when he delivered a keynote address, and an economic roadmap at the 58th Annual Dinner and 6oth Anniversary of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN)? On that occasion, Mr. Cardoso outlined the CBN's priorities as (i) achieving monetary and price stability given the real-life implications of same for the well-being of Nigerians; (ii) targeted policies, transparent market operations and coordination between monetary and fiscal authorities, to ensure a more stable exchange rate, control inflation, and create an enabling environment for businesses and individuals to thrive; (iii) adopt measures to tackle institutional deficiencies, restore corporate governance, strengthen regulations and implement prudent policies, and overall (iv) promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth. He also announced these targets: (a) banks will be directed to recapitalize (b) the extant ban on 43 items in the official foreign exchange market will be lifted to enable market forces to determine exchange rates; (c) the adoption of a floating exchange rate among other policies; (d) emphasis on technology in financial services with strict regulatory compliance and (e ) achieving a one-trillion-dollar economy in the next seven years, with the CBN strictly focused on its core mandate. Good ideas, so they seem on paper. It may also be argued that the CBN has not had enough time for its ideas to be fairly assessed, but so far, there have been more anxieties about the Nigerian economy, rather than confidence. Of that, we are certain.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>There may have been a slew of reforms, guidelines, directives and measures by the CBN, still, the economy has taken a dive for the worse, with the floating foreign exchange regime or managed float as they call it, resulting in massive depreciation of the Naira, at a point, the naira was losing its value every 48 hours - an absolutely chaotic situation even to non-economists. A Nigerian Professor who delivered his exaugural lecture recently, disclosed that whereas in 2011, his monthly salary was worth $2,698.40, in 2024, with 20 years of service as a Professor - his salary had reduced to $291.88, both figures calculated on the basis of Nigeria's foreign exchange rate. He is not alone. Ordinary people have more to complain about. Persons who could walk about a year or two ago and still claim that they belonged to the Nigerian middle class have found themselves at such a pitiable level that they can no longer feed themselves. Families have had to withdraw their children from schools abroad and from private schools at home, and send them to Nigeria's terrible public schools. Many employers of labour are just putting up appearances. They can't pay staff. They can't buy diesel. The staff themselves have nowhere to go, because there are no easy alternatives. Many families have broken up because so-called breadwinners cannot win anything again. Last month, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reviewed Nigeria's economic growth projection downwards from 3.1% in October 2023, to 3.0% in 2024. The Nigerian government is meanwhile optimistic that it would record a GDP growth of 3.76%. How? When one policy appears to be failing, another policy is quickly introduced, or a measure or guideline is thrown into the mix, in typical Nigerian fashion: if this does not work, may be that one would work. Many Nigerians have since fled the country in the hope that life would be better elsewhere. It is called "Japa" in local parlance.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>To be fair, we have seen the CBN embarking on a make or mar move to save the Naira which the CBN Governor said was undervalued. But what is the Naira's real value? Nobody knows, not even the CBN Governor - at least he could not make any revelations in that regard in his Arise News interview. What has happened to the Naira is not strange, it is alarming. In December 2023, the exchange rate was N907.1/$1. By the end of January, the Naira had been devalued to about N1,455.59 - a 37.7% depreciation in one month! In days of yore, the Naira used to be as strong as the dollar and the pounds sterling. Today, many - citizens and investors alike -have lost faith in the country's national currency, having failed in its original function as a store of value. This has resulted in the continuing dollarization of the Nigerian economy, a misfortune which Femi Falana SAN is currently challenging at the Federal High Court, Lagos seeking the enforcement of relevant sections of the CBN Act, 2007.Unfortunately, the courts can read out the law, but the Naira's value is beyond the pronouncements of the judex; its real value is in the market-place of productivity and consumption.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Cardoso's CBN has since moved in with policies, measures and guidelines in a classical fire brigade fashion: On January 29, it issued a circular on "Financial Markets Price Transparency". On January 31, it issued another circular on "the Harmonization of Reporting Requirements on Foreign Currency Exposure of Banks," the effect of which was that banks should bring their excess forex stocks to the market unfailingly by the deadline of February 1, 2024. Also on January 31, the CBN further issued a circular on International Money Transfer Organisations (IMTOs). Before now, there had been a +/- 2.5% on the NAFEX rate for IMTOs. That has now been removed. Specific guidelines were further issued on International Money Transfer Services with regard to minimum capital share ($1million), non-refundable application fees (N10 million), and all exporters are required to provide details of their domiciliary accounts and NXP numbers, with export proceeds to be promptly repatriated within 90 days for oil exports and 180 days for non-oil exports. In another move, the CBN reviewed the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) framework. It also reviewed the exchange rate for the calculation of import duty upwards from N952 to N1, 357, with immediate effect. If policy pronouncements and circulars alone could save an economy, the CBN has put up more than enough drama in that regard in recent times. At no other time in the last decade has there been so much frantic effort to assert regulatory control, adopt measures to increase forex liquidity and insist on transparency and ensure correction. Mr. Cardoso defends these policy measures and assures the public that they would eventually stabilise the monetary space. We will see. We will see.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>What is interesting in that Cardoso interview is the disclosure by him that about $2.7 billion out of the reported $7 billion outstanding foreign exchange liabilities of the Federal Government are not valid for settlement. An audit process commissioned by the CBN and conducted by Deloitte showed that those claims are fraudulent, and having been exposed as such, those who were making the claims have chosen to be quiet. However, the CBN has settled $2.3 billion valid requests, with current outstanding FX obligations standing at about $2.2 billion. The CBN Governor left much unsaid. Who are those persons or non-entities who made fraudulent claims? They need to be named, and if they had escaped with such "419 tactics" (obtaining money by false pretence) in the past, now that they have been uncovered, they should be sanctioned accordingly. It is not enough to say that their claims were rejected. What do they produce? What do they consume?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr. Cardoso also said clearly that whereas he is not against direct interventions by the CBN in the economy provided such interventions were well thought-out but that under him the CBN would rather focus on its core mandate. He pointed out that the CBN had intervened before him through loans and advances, up to N10 trillion, the volume and mismanagement of which resulted in the same distortions and inflation now troubling the economy. Indeed, before Cardoso, the CBN was in the business of Ways and Means beyond the allowable thresholds, and the CBN even became so overstretched, it intervened in virtually every sector of the economy from agriculture to fashion and soon began to dictate fiscal policies. The caveat is that those in charge of those other sectors of the economy at the time practically had no clue. The Central Bank of Nigeria actually had a more up-to-date register of Nigerian farmers than the Federal Ministry of Agriculture! But what are the specific distortions? Who mismanaged those interventions? Cardoso has cleverly offered a veiled criticism of the CBN that he inherited. He should be more specific. He would have to go beyond innuendoes, more so as some of the measures that the CBN has now introduced amount to a complete repudiation of what existed hitherto. Who exactly did what that has brought Nigeria to this sorry economic situation?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>It is also important that while trying to return the CBN to its core mandate, the CBN under Cardoso does not repeat the same errors that it seeks to correct. Take for example the decision to return the excluded 43 items to the official foreign exchange market. How has that helped? Take also the increase in exchange rate for the computation of import duty. Is import duty not a fiscal matter? Take the new Implementation Guidelines on Cash Reserve Requirement Framework - here the attempt is to correct the arbitrary practices of old, and correct bad behaviour but what exactly went wrong? The banks were also asked to offload their excess forex stock, and just like that, the improvement in forex liquidity was traced to that directive, the long-term effect of which is yet to be seen. Wait a moment, you mean the banks were sitting on $7 billion and yet they always said they had no forex to sell? To get the banks to sell Forex was an ordeal, in fact, they became so comfortable, they even told customers that there was no Naira in their vaults. Every year, the banks declared trillions of profits at the people's expense. They were using our money to make profit at our expense! Where was the same CBN? What happened to its oversight, regulatory role? The banks can of course claim that they have not committed any crime. They also do not trust the Naira, so it was better for them to stockpile value in dollars. The banks and the CBN can shift blame from now till the end of the year, that would not make any difference. But then who pays for the bad behaviour all around within the system? I am not too sure that the CBN Governor was in any position to shed light on that. And are there mechanisms in place to sustain the regulatory control that the CBN is trying to assert?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>When CBN Governors speak in other jurisdictions, they base their positions on hard core data or evidence. Nigeria's apex bank Governor did not have much data to speak with, which was why he could not make definite statements on inflation or other macroeconomic issues, or the proposed Monetary Policy Committee Meeting (MPC) now scheduled for February 26-27.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>For whatever it is worth, however, it was good to hear him speak with so much confidence and optimism even if we all know that it would take more than promises, social media posts, or the movement of departments from Abuja to Lagos, to rebuild this economy. It is either Nigeria goes to the World Bank or the IMF to secure a lifeline to rescue the Naira, or we find ways in the long run to return to those old days when the Nigerian economy used to work. The CBN cannot also do it alone.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The long-term solution lies in making this economy productive again. The country is too import-dependent. It can't even refine its own crude oil, it has to import finished products from elsewhere. The economy is too narrow, it has to be expanded to generate better activities and opportunities beyond oil. Up till the eighties, Nigeria boasted of so many industrial estates that produced textiles and foods and beverages. We produced our own tyres and vehicles and food.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Along the Ikeja area, the sweet smell of wheat and barley, and confectionery and beverages wafted into the air; today those old industrial units have been taken over by heavy noise pollution from the Alleluia-shouting choruses! In the Niger Delta, there is too much oil theft and pipeline vandalism. Insecurity stalks the land. The people will not eat hope or policies. We squandered the riches. We are now harvesting poverty. Sad, but true.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>-This Day.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Ghana: Protect Financial Data From Cyber-Attack - Veep<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Vice President, Dr Mahamudu Bawumia, has stressed the importance of incorporating cyber-security measures by the Controller and Accountant General Department (CAGD) to protect financial data in the country.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>According to the Vice President, it was a key area that needed special attention, especially with the increasing prevalence of cyber threats to safeguard sensitive financial information to maintain the trust of clients and stakeholders.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Accountants, he said, "Must adapt to evolving technologies and regulations through continuous professional development to stay abreast of industry changes to ensure that they remain valuable contributors to economic growth".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He said these in a speech read on his behalf by the Ashanti Regional Minister, Simon Osei Mensah, at the opening ceremony of the 2024 annual conference of the CAGD.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>On the theme, 'Enhancing Economic Growth Through Innovation and Adaptation,' the two-day conference welcome about 700 delegates comprising heads of account from various ministries, departments, agencies, regional coordinating councils and other pertinent officers.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The conference hovered around the pivotal role of public sector accountants in revenue generation and the effective control of reduction of expenditures.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>While the opening ceremony coincided with the inauguration of six brand new 4x4 vehicles by the Regional Minister for some of the regional offices, the closing ceremony witnessed the unveiling of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) manuals, by the Paramount Chief of Toase, Nana Yim Awere Ababio, who represented the Asantehene, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Dr Bawumia mentioned that by embracing innovation, accountants could go beyond traditional roles by becoming partners for businesses.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"Your ability to leverage technology, analyse data and navigate regulatory landscapes, positions you to enhance economic growth by contributing to the financial health and success of the organisations you serve," he underlined.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He poited out that in today's rapidly changing global landscape, "the pursuit of economic growth has become inseparable from the twin pillars of innovation and adaptation."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Innovation and adaptation, he said "were not mere buzzwords, they are the cornerstones of sustainable economic growth in the 21st century...by fostering a culture that embraces change, investing in cutting-edge technologies and promoting collaboration nations can position themselves at the forefront of the global economy."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Controller and Accountant General, Mr Kwasi Kwaning-Bosompem, during the opening, highlighted some achievements of the department such as the e-travel card portal which replaced the manual processes in managing official travels in the public service by delivering personalised and corporate cards to every government employee and office embarking on an official travel on behalf of government.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He also mentioned the Ghana Integrated Financial Management System (GIFMIS), a computerised system in budget preparation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Third Party Reference System (TPRS), an online system that allowed third party institutions to deduct at source loan payments, insurance premiums, welfare and credit union contributions as well as hire purchase repayment from salaries of government employees.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Kwaning-Bosompem also mentioned the importance of innovation which he said was the driving force behind their progress stressing by saying "we must constantly seek new and creative way to improve our system and service."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>On the launch of the IPSAS manuals, the Controller and Accountant-General said it encompassed crucial components essential for effectively managing public finances in the country.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Confident of the manuals would serve as indispensable resources in the pursuit of excellence in public financial management, he said "the manuals reflect our commitment to fostering a culture of transparency, accountability, efficiency within our financial operations. They will not only elevate our internal processes but also contribute significantly to the overall economic."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>-Ghanaian Times.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Boeing: Bolts missing from door, says blowout report<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>A door that blew away from a Boeing 737 Max shortly after take-off may not have been properly secured, a new report says.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The US National Transportation Safety Board has released initial findings from its probe into the incident on an Alaska Airlines plane in January.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>It says four key bolts that were meant to lock the unused door to the fuselage appeared to be missing.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Replying to the report, Boeing said it was accountable for what happened.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In a statement, Boeing's president Dave Calhoun said: "An event like this must not happen on an airplane that leaves our factory. We simply must do better for our customers and their passengers."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We are implementing a comprehensive plan to strengthen quality and the confidence of our stakeholders," he added.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The incident happened minutes after Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 took off, and involved a panel covering an unused emergency exit - known as a door plug. This suddenly blew out, leaving a gaping hole in the side of the main body of the aircraft, the fuselage.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The missing bolts appeared to have allowed the door panel to move out of position and break away from the aircraft, the report says.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>It happened just moments after the flight took off from Portland International Airport.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The plane then suffered a rapid loss of cabin pressure, as air rushed out and the atmosphere within the plane equalised with the thinner air outside.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The view of the ruptured fuselage taken two days after the incident<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>IMAGE SOURCE,NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The door plug was manufactured by Boeing's supplier Spirit AeroSystems, and originally installed in the fuselage before being delivered to the aerospace giant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>According to the preliminary report, this door plug was later removed in the factory due to damage that had occurred during the production process.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Photographic evidence suggests that when the plug was reinstalled, at least three of the four locking bolts were not put back in place.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Damage to the door plug and its hinges, as well as a lack of damage to the areas where the bolts should have been, suggests that the bolts were missing before the door moved out of its normal position, the report said.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Spirit AeroSystems said it remain focused on working closely with Boeing and regulators "on continuous improvement in our processes and meeting the highest standards of safety, quality and reliability".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The findings are likely to make uncomfortable reading for Boeing, which has already faced harsh criticism over its corporate culture and quality control processes.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Inspections have already revealed loose bolts and fixings on other planes of the same specification, raising questions about the way they were built.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In his response, Boeing's president and chief executive said its improvement plan would "take significant, demonstrated action and transparency at every turn".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Calhoun said the airline manufacturer would implement new inspections of door plug assembly and fully document when the plug is removed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Additional inspections into the supply chain and an independent assessment would also be included in the plans.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"This added scrutiny - from ourselves, from our regulator and from our customers - will make us better. It's that simple," Mr Calhoun said.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>A history of problems<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Prior to the Alaska Airlines incident, there had been other serious problems on the 737 Max production line, including the discovery of manufacturing defects affecting key parts of the planes, as well as a part protecting the central fuel tank against lightning strikes.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The scrutiny is all the more intense because of the history of the 737 Max itself.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The plane - a new version of Boeing's decades old workhorse - was involved in two major accidents in late 2018 and early 2019, in which 346 people were killed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Boeing 737 Max: What went wrong?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Passenger plane crashes in sea off Jakarta<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Those crashes were attributed to badly-designed flight control software, which forced both aircraft into catastrophic dives that the pilots were powerless to prevent.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In the aftermath, Boeing faced accusations from lawmakers and safety campaigners that it had put profits above the safety of passengers.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Testifying before US lawmakers today, the head of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Mike Whitaker said inspections of 737 Max aircraft had shown that "the quality system issues at Boeing were unacceptable and require further scrutiny".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He promised to put more "boots on the ground" in Boeing's factories in order to increase scrutiny of the manufacturer.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Boeing would be held accountable for any future failure or refusal to comply with the FAA, he added.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Last month, Boeing's chief executive Dave Calhoun told staff at the company it would co-operate with investigators and regulators "to ensure all the procedures are put into place, inspections, all the readiness actions that are required to ensure every next airplane that moves into the sky is in fact safe and that this event can never happen again".-bbc<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>DBS: Singapore's biggest bank cuts executive pay after outages<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Singapore's biggest bank DBS has slashed its CEO's bonus by 30% after disruptions to its digital services, despite it posting a record profit.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The company said the cut to Piyush Gupta's variable pay amounts to S$4.14m ($3.1m; £2.4m) and that his full salary for 2023 will be disclosed in March.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In 2022 Mr Gupta was paid S$15.4m.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>After several glitches last year, the country's central bank banned DBS from buying new businesses or making non-essential IT changes for six months.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The outages saw digital payment services and cash machines go offline across the city-state.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>At the time, DBS apologised and announced plans to improve the resiliency of its systems.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In its latest statement, the bank said other members of its management team will have their variable pay cut by 21%, while more junior employees will get a one-off bonus to help them with higher living costs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>DBS' variable pay is made of both a cash bonus and deferred shares. It comes on top of base pay and is usually based on an employee's performance.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The cuts to the pay of senior DBS executives comes despite the bank posting annual record earnings, with its 2023 net profit rising by 26% to S$10.3bn.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Like many other banks around the world, DBS has benefited from higher interest rates as central banks have kept the cost of borrowing up as they tried to curb rising prices.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The company's shares were trading around 2.7% higher after the earnings announcement on Wednesday morning.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Gupta has been the chief executive of DBS since November 2009.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Under his leadership the firm has grown its businesses in India, Taiwan, and mainland China.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>It has also expanded its wealth management business, which is now one of the biggest in Asia.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>-bbc<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>ESPN, Fox and Warner in US sports streaming tie-up<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Three US media giants have announced a new sports streaming platform to be launched in autumn.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Walt Disney's ESPN, Fox Corp and Warner Bros. Discovery own a wide range of portfolios of sports rights including those for the FIFA World Cup, Formula 1, NFL, NBA and Major League Baseball.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>They hope to capture younger audiences and save costs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The service would have "a new brand with an independent management team" which would be available via a new app.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Its pricing will be announced at a later date, according to their statement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The firms say each company will own one-third of the joint venture and have equal board representation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The announcement comes as sports leagues charge more for broadcasting rights.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Instead of just linear TV operators, the fees are increasingly split between multiple media distributors.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The product will bring sports linear networks and Disney's direct-to-consumer ESPN+ together, according to their statement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>They added that the new joint venture aims "to serve sports fans, particularly those outside of the traditional pay TV bundle".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Subscribers would also have the ability to bundle the product with the companies' streaming platforms Disney+, Hulu and Max.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Bob Iger, the chief executive officer of Walt Disney called the launch "a major win for sports fans, and an important step forward for the media business".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The boss of Fox, Lachlan Murdoch, said the service would make "an array of amazing sports content all in one place" while David Zaslav, the CEO of Warner Bros. Discovery said it "exemplifies our ability as an industry to drive innovation and provide consumers with more choice, enjoyment".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The popularity of streaming services has increased in recent years, and traditional media companies have had to invest quickly to compete with the likes of Netflix, Amazon Video and Apple TV.-bbc<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>WeWork's ousted boss plots buyback of bankrupt firm<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>WeWork's former boss, Adam Neumann, wants to buy back the bankrupt shared office company, according to a letter made public on Tuesday.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He approached the firm in December about a potential deal, the message from his lawyer to WeWork said.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>It accused WeWork of resisting the idea, despite its bleak financial situation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>WeWork said it received offers on a "regular basis" and was focused on "the best interests" of the firm.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We continue to believe that the work we are currently doing - addressing our unsustainable rent expenses and restructuring our business - will ensure WeWork is best positioned as an independent, valuable, financially strong and sustainable company long into the future," it said.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Neumann was ousted from WeWork in 2019 after a disastrous - and ultimately fruitless - attempt to list the company on the stock exchange exposed its financial weaknesses and raised questions about his leadership.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>WeWork was hit by the shutdown of offices during the pandemic a few months later and never fully recovered. Mr Neumann's time at WeWork was later portrayed by the actor Jared Leto in an Apple TV series called WeCrashed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The company filed for bankruptcy last November when it sought court protection as it tried to renegotiate leases with its landlords.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>How WeWork's founder sailed too close to the Sun<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>WeWork: What went wrong for the much-hyped firm?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Neumann, who now leads a new property firm called Flow, approached WeWork in December about a possible deal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>WeWork initially "resisted" the overtures, according to the letter from Mr Neumann's lawyers, worried that it would hurt talks with landlords.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Eventually WeWork said it would consider a financing proposal, but the letter said Mr Neumann has yet to receive information to help inform its offer.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>It also claimed WeWork cancelled a meeting in 2022 to discuss a proposed $1bn (£790m) in financing from Mr Neumann while he was en route in the air.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"We write to express our dismay with WeWork's lack of engagement even to provide information to my clients in what is intended to be a value-maximizing transaction for all stakeholders," wrote lawyer Alex Spiro of Quinn Emanuel, who confirmed the authenticity of the letter, which was first reported by the New York Times.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Mr Spiro wrote that Mr Neumann offered "management expertise" and a takeover could boost the value of the firm.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"WeWork should at least educate itself about that potential and not preclude itself from maximizing value," he said.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>According to the letter, Mr Neumann is "partnering" with investors, including the hedge fund Third Point.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In a statement, the New York based firm said it had only had "preliminary conversations with Flow and Adam Neumann about their ideas for WeWork, and has not made a commitment to participate in any transaction".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>WeWork, founded in 2010, was once hailed as the future of the office, expanding to more than 800 locations around the world.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>But the growth proved too costly to sustain, leaving the firm with multi-billion dollar losses.-bbc<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Facebook and Instagram to label all fake AI images<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Meta says it will introduce technology that can detect and label images generated by other companies' artificial intelligence (AI) tools.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>It will be deployed on its platforms Facebook, Instagram and Threads.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Meta already labels AI images generated by its own systems. It says it hopes the new tech, which it is still building, will create "momentum" for the industry to tackle AI fakery.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>But an AI expert told the BBC such tools are "easily evadable".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In a blog written by senior executive Sir Nick Clegg, Meta says it intends to expand its labelling of AI fakes "in the coming months".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>In an interview with the Reuters news agency, he conceded the technology was "not yet fully mature" but said the company wanted to "create a sense of momentum and incentive for the rest of the industry to follow".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>'Easy to evade'<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>But Prof Soheil Feizi, director of the Reliable AI Lab at the University of Maryland, suggested such a system could be easy to get around.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"They may be able to train their detector to be able to flag some images specifically generated by some specific models," he told the BBC.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"But those detectors can be easily evaded by some lightweight processing on top of the images, and they also can have a high rate of false positives.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"So I don't think that it's possible for a broad range of applications."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Meta has acknowledged its tool will not work for audio and video - despite these being the media that much of the concern about AI fakes is focused on.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The firm says it is instead asking users to label their own audio and video posts, and it "may apply penalties if they fail to do so".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Sir Nick Clegg also admitted it would be impossible to test for text that has been generated by tools such as ChatGPT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>"That ship has sailed," he told Reuters.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>'Incoherent' media policy<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>On Monday, Meta's Oversight Board criticised the company for its policy on manipulated media, calling it "incoherent, lacking in persuasive justification and inappropriately focused on how content has been created".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Oversight Board is funded by Meta but independent of the company.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The criticism was in response to a ruling on a video of US President Joe Biden. The video in question edited existing footage of the president with his granddaughter to make it appear as though he was touching her inappropriately.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Because it was not manipulated using artificial intelligence, and depicted Mr Biden behaving in a way he did not, rather than saying something he did not, it did not violate Meta's manipulated media policy - and was not removed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>The Board agreed that the video did not break Meta's current rules on fake media, but said that the rules should be updated.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Sir Nick told Reuters that he broadly agreed with the ruling.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>He admitted that Meta's existing policy "is just simply not fit for purpose in an environment where you're going to have way more synthetic content and hybrid content than before."<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>From January, the company has had a policy in place which says political adverts have to signal when they are using digitally altered images or video.-bbc<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:50.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:40.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:10.05pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:10.05pt'><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:10.05pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:10.05pt'><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:10.05pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:10.05pt'><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:10.05pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><i><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Invest Wisely!</span></i><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Bulls n Bears </span></b><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'> </span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Cellphone: </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="tel:%2B263%2077%20344%201674" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>+263 77 344 1674</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Alt. Email: </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="mailto:info@bulls.co.zw"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>bulls@bullszimbabwe.com</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'> </span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Website: </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.bullszimbabwe.com"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>www.bullszimbabwe.com</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'> </span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Blog: </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://bullszimbabwe.com/category/blogs/bullish-thoughts/" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>www.bullszimbabwe.com/blog</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Twitter: @bullsbears2010</span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>LinkedIn: Bulls n Bears Zimbabwe</span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Facebook: </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FBullsBearsZimbabwe&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGhb_A5rp4biV1dGHbgiAhUxQqBXA" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>www.facebook.com/BullsBearsZimbabwe</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'>Skype: Bulls.Bears </span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:33.35pt;line-height:106%'><span lang=EN-US><img border=0 width=278 height=115 id="_x0000_i1026" src="cid:image004.png@01DA59B4.4EA8ED90"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:106%'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:115%;background:white'><b><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#222222;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:10.05pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><strong><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#345883'>INVESTORS DIARY 2024</span></strong><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=175 style='width:131.3pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:12.6pt;line-height:105%'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Company</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=207 style='width:155.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Event</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Venue</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=175 valign=bottom style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Date & Time</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=175 valign=top style='width:131.3pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=207 style='width:155.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=175 valign=top style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-72.0pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=175 valign=top style='width:131.3pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=207 style='width:155.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=175 valign=top style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-72.0pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=175 valign=top style='width:131.3pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=207 style='width:155.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=175 valign=top style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-72.0pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=175 valign=top style='width:131.3pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=207 style='width:155.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=175 valign=top style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-72.0pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=382 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:286.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#D9D9D9;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black'>Companies under Cautionary<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#D9D9D9;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p></td><td width=175 valign=bottom style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#D9D9D9;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=382 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:286.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=175 valign=bottom style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=382 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:286.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>CBZH<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>GetBucks<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=175 valign=bottom style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>EcoCash<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=382 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:286.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Padenga<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Econet<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=175 valign=bottom style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>RTG<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=382 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:286.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Fidelity<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>TSL<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=175 valign=bottom style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>FMHL<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:3.25pt'><td width=382 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:286.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=353 style='width:264.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=175 valign=bottom style='width:131.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-right:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoBodyText style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:3.25pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:99.35pt'><td width=910 colspan=4 style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:99.35pt'><p class=MsoBodyText align=center style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US><a href="mailto:info@bulls.co.zw"><span lang=EN-ZW style='color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZW;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=804 height=268 id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image005.jpg@01DA59B4.4EA8ED90"></span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:99.35pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#1F497D;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><i><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#1F497D;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><i><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:white'>DISCLAIMER: This report has been prepared by Bulls ‘n Bears, a division of Faith Capital (Pvt) Ltd for general information purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or subscribe for any securities. The information contained in this report has been compiled from s believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty is made or guarantee given as to its accuracy or completeness. All opinions expressed and recommendations made are subject to change without notice. Securities or financial instruments mentioned herein may not be suitable for all investors. Securities of emerging and mid-size growth companies typically involve a higher degree of risk and more volatility than the securities of more established companies. Neither Faith Capital nor any other member of Bulls ‘n Bears nor any other person, accepts any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this report or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. Recipients of this report shall be solely responsible for making their own independent investigation into the business, financial condition and future prospects of any companies referred to in this report. Other Indices quoted herein are for guideline purposes only and d from third parties.</span></i><i><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:white'><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=top style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>(c) 2024 <b>Web</b>:</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.bullszimbabwe.com"><span style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black'> www.bullszimbabwe.com </span></a></span><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Email:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="mailto:info@bulls.co.zw"><span style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black'>bulls@bullszimbabwe.com</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <b>Tel:</b> +263 4 2927658 <b>Cell:</b> +263 77 344 1674<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width=910 colspan=4 valign=bottom style='width:682.8pt;border:solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:#F2F2F2;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=6 style='width:4.4pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></body></html>