Bulls n Bears Daily Market Commentary : 12 October 2018
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Bulls n Bears Daily Market Commentary : 12 October 2018
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Zimbabwe Stock Exchange Update
Market Turnover $9,709,051.35 with foreign buys at $122,398 and foreign
sales were $249,310. Total trades were 307.
The All Share index came off by 8.02 points to close the week at 200.29
points. OLD MUTUAL led the shakers with a $2.5000 loss to trade at
$10.2000, PPC was down $0.4406 to $1.7894 and INNSCOR traded $0.2865 lower
at $2.1460. DELTA also dropped $0.1234 to end at $4.2401 and OK ZIMBABWE
lost $0.0890 to $0.3565.
Losses were partially offset by gains in SEEDCO INTERNATIONAL which added
$0.1450 to $0.8750, ZIMPLOW recovered $0.0445 to settle at $0.2670 and
NAMPAK was up by $0.0360 to $0.2160. FIRST CAPITAL BANK also increased
by $0.0124 to $0.0750 and UNIFREIGHT was $0.0060 stronger at $0.0420.
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Global Currencies & Equity Markets
South Africa
South African rand rallies as Moody's seen holding fire, stocks rebound
(Reuters) - South Africas rand continued to rally on Friday, lifted by a
deep Wall Street selloff and near unanimous bets that Moodys will keep the
countrys credit rating at investment grade.
Stocks snapped a four-day losing streak to end the week positive, led by
market heavyweight Naspers.
At 1530 GMT the rand was 1.25 percent firmer at 14.4525 per dollar, posting
a fresh one-week best as emerging markets overall benefited from a revival
in risk appetite after the two-day slide on Wall Street.
Markets are also widely expecting Moodys to keep Pretorias foreign
currency rating unchanged and are awaiting the mid-term budget (MTBPS) to be
delivered by new Finance Minister Tito Mboweni on Oct. 24.
In March Moodys affirmed South Africas investment-grade credit rating and
revised its outlook to stable from negative. Last month the agency said
there was little chance it would cut the country to junk this year.
Bonds were also firmer, with the yield on the benchmark government bond due
in 2026 down 2 basis points to 9.245 percent.
In the equities market, the All-Share index was 2.38 percent firmer at
53,473 points while the blue chip Top-40 index climbed 2.65 percent to
47,273 points.
Global markets recovered on Friday after the aggressive sell-off led by Wall
Street.
Naspers led the Top-40 index, rising 8.46 percent to 2,908 rand. Hong Kongs
Tencent Holdings, in which Naspers has a 31.2 percent shareholding, closed 8
percent higher. Banks rose 3.32 percent.
On the technical front, Thursdays sell-off drove the local market deep into
oversold territory.
South Africas biggest food producer Tiger Brands said on Friday it had
re-opened a facility that was closed after it was implicated in the worlds
largest outbreak of listeria which killed more that 200 people.
Shares in the food producer closed 3.96 percent higher.
Kenya
Kenyan shilling firms amid excess liquidity in money markets
(Reuters) - The Kenyan shilling firmed against the dollar on Friday
supported by diaspora remittances and slow importer demand countering excess
liquidity in local money markets, traders said.
At 0912 GMT, commercial banks quoted the shilling at 100.70/90 per dollar,
compared with 100.80/101.00 at Thursday's close.
The daily interbank lending rate was quoted at 3.3884 percent on Thursday,
down from 3.4630 percent during the previous session.
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Asia
Asian shares resume decline, Saudi tensions lift oil prices
(Reuters) - Asian shares slipped on Monday as worries over Sino-U.S. trade
disputes, a possible slowdown in the Chinese economy and higher U.S.
borrowing costs tempered optimism despite a rebound in global equities late
last week.
Spreadbetters expected European stocks to open mixed, with Britains FTSE
edging up 0.15 percent, Germanys DAX dipping 0.1 percent and Frances CAC
losing 0.3 percent.
Not helping the mood, oil prices jumped and Saudi Arabian shares tumbled on
rising diplomatic tensions between Riyadh and the West after the monarchy
warned against threats to punish it over disappearance of a journalist
critical of its policies.
MSCIs broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 1 percent
while Shanghai shares were down 0.75 percent.
Japans Nikkei slumped 1.8 percent, with carmaker shares hitting 13-month
lows after Washington said it would seek a provision about currency
manipulation in future trade deals with Japan.
MSCIs broadest gauge of the worlds stock markets was off 0.25 percent
after a sizable 3.87 percent decline last week - its biggest since March -
to a one-year nadir.
The market shakeout has been blamed on a series of factors, including
worries about the impact of a U.S.-China trade war, a spike in U.S. bond
yields and caution ahead of the earnings season.
Although selling appeared to have abated on Friday, partly after Chinese
trade data showed strong growth in September, many investors remained
cautious.
Fujito said the trade war is starting to take a toll on growth in China,
noting that data released later on Friday showed Chinese auto sales posted
the biggest drop in seven years.
Over the weekend, China central bank governor Yi Gang said he still sees
plenty of room for adjustment in interest rates and the reserve requirement
ratio (RRR), as downside risks from trade tensions with the United States
remain significant.
Also starting to attract wider attention, Saudi Arabia doubled down on
pressure from the West on the disappearance of Jamal Khashoggi, a U.S.
resident and Washington Post columnist, after he entered the Saudi consulate
in Istanbul on Oct. 2.
U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened severe punishment if it turns
out Khashoggi was killed while many company executives have cancelled their
plans to attend a Saudi investor conference later this month.
Investors suspect the latest development could undermine the leadership of
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and has the risk of eventually
destabilising the oil-rich kingdom.
Saudi Arabias shares plunged as much as 7 percent on Sunday, and closed
down 3.5 percent at their lowest levels since early January.
Oil prices reversed their downtrend since early this month.
Brent crude futures rose 1.3 percent to $81.50 per barrel, bouncing back
from Fridays near-three-week low of $79.23.
Higher oil prices could boost inflation around the world and spark rises in
U.S. borrowing costs, which are also seen hurting weak borrowers, especially
those in emerging markets.
Although the U.S. 10-year yield posted its first major fall in about two
months last week on stock market rout, the yield rose a tad on Monday to
3.15 percent.
Investors were also bracing for a European Union summit meeting from
Wednesday.
The British pound shed 0.3 percent to $1.3114 after negotiators from the
European Union and the UK failed to clinch a Brexit deal ahead of the
crucial summit.
The euro traded at $1.1552, down slightly after Chancellor Angela Merkels
Bavarian allies suffered their worst election result since 1950 on Sunday.
On the other hand, the dollar is seen under pressure against the yen after
U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said on Saturday that Washington
wants to include a provision to deter currency manipulation in future trade
deals, including with Japan.
That raised worried among Japanese policy circles that this would give
Washington the right to label as currency manipulation any future foreign
exchange market interventions by Tokyo to keep sharp yen rises in check.
The dollar slipped 0.2 percent to 112.00 yen.
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Commodities Markets
Week metals puzzle is how to trade a trade war: Andy Home
(Reuters) - Donald Trump didnt make it to LME Week, the annual jamboree of
the global metals trading community.
But the U.S. president was the hot topic at the myriad seminars, cocktail
parties and private meetings across London this week.
The industrial metals traded on the London Metal Exchange (LME) have found
themselves at the heart of the escalating trade tensions between the United
States and China.
Physical supply chains have been stressed by tariffs and, in the case of
aluminum, by U.S. sanctions against Russian producer Rusal.
Futures prices have been rocked by waves of speculative selling since the
first round of trade tariffs was announced in June.
The tension between macro doom and micro strength in markets such as copper
has become extreme.
Chiles mining minister, Baldo Prokurica, summed up the views of many this
week when he said: Were it not for the trade war between the U.S. and
China, we would have a much higher copper price.
The trade war, however, cannot be wished away. Indeed, it shows every sign
of intensifying in the short term.
The big question for the metals industry coming out of this years LME Week
is how to trade that war.
PHYSICAL SUPPLY CHAINS SHOCKED BUT ADAPTING
The aluminium market has been weaponised this year, creating chaos in a
traditionally super-efficient physical supply chain.
Aprils U.S. sanctions against Oleg Deripaska and his Rusal empire
ricocheted in multiple unexpected ways, at one stage threatening the closure
of Western European smelters.
Aluminium along with steel was then used to fire the opening salvo in the
trade war as the United States imposed 10-percent import tariffs on national
security grounds.
Chinas first retaliatory response included a 25-percent tariff on imports
of aluminium scrap from the United States.
That, according to CRUs Greg Wittbecker, speaking at the research houses
Tuesday seminar, has killed the flow of scrap between the two countries.
China imported 620,000 tonnes of U.S. material last year.
The back-up effect in the United States has been a collapse in the value of
scrap relative to primary aluminium, according to Wittbecker. If youre in
the automotive scrap business, youre trading like its the Global Financial
Crisis of 2008-2009.
The scrap link in the aluminium supply chain is partly broken. Other parts
of the chain are rapidly shifting shape as buyers collectively de-risk and
rethink security of supply.
Everybody expects the sanctions against Rusal to be lifted some time between
the U.S. mid-term elections on Nov. 6 and the extended deadline of Nov. 12.
The aluminium price certainly thinks so. At a current $2,040 per tonne, it
is almost exactly where it was before sanctions sent it rocketing to a
7-year high of $2,718.
However, the removal of sanctions will not change the hostile political
landscape between the United States and Russia. Russian aluminium carries a
new political risk going forwards.
Which is why Japanese buyers have been turning away from Russia towards
India this year, imports from that country doubling in the first eight
months.
And why Rusal itself is looking to expand its sales and marketing presence
in China.
Its not just the aluminium supply change that is having to adapt to the new
reality of politicised markets.
Chiles Codelco, the worlds largest copper producer, and Chinas
state-owned Minmetals, are looking to transform their current annual supply
contract to a rolling three-year evergreen arrangement.
Supply security concerns are combining with the metals industrys growing
focus on sustainability to change physical producer-buyer relationships.
FUNDAMENTALS FIGHT-BACK?
In the metals futures market the trade war impact has come in the form of
waves of fund selling.
The LME base metals have been trapped in a bear tariff narrative of dollar
strength and weakened growth in China, a double-whammy of bad news for the
likes of copper.
The LME base metals index slumped by 19 percent between June and September.
It has since stabilised and just about every metals analyst thinks the
sell-off has gone too far and it is time for a fundamentals fight-back.
Zinc, agreed Macquarie Capitals Vivienne Lloyd, has been beaten up the
most but we like it nearby its a really tight metal situation.
And everyone still likes nickel, even if it has lost some of its recent
electric-vehicle lustre as it too has succumbed to the broader sell-off.
This tension between robust internal supply-demand dynamics and investors
negative view of base metals in the current tariff climate is currently
playing out in LME time-spread tightness.
There are backwardations in the LME copper, lead and zinc markets right now
with aluminium trading at a pinched contango.
TRADING THE TRADE WAR
However, if this LME Weeks mood has been cautiously upbeat for metal
prices, Wednesdays spill-over sell-off from collapsing stock markets was a
chill reminder of the darkening storm clouds ahead.
The metals markets can take comfort from the current robust fundamentals and
the promise of more to come from Chinas use of infrastructure investment to
cushion the impact of U.S. tariffs.
But this will be no re-run of the boom of 2008-2009. China is still
deleveraging from that bonanza. This version will be more targeted and less
ambitious, a stabilisation exercise.
Together with ominous signs of a slowdown in global growth , the cautiously
bullish timeline runs out around the middle of next year. After then
JPMorgans view would be to get out of risk markets.
Moreover, no-ones holding out for a quick resolution of the trade war.
If it were just about trade, Chinas ready to do a deal, in the opinion of
Charles Li, chief executive of the LMEs owner, Hong Kong Exchanges and
Clearing.
But the America we thought we were talking to is not the same America that
is now talking to us.
This is no classic trade war, James Kynge of The Financial Times told
the same LME Seminar, but rather a strategic rivalry across many fronts.
And one that is only going to intensify, in his opinion.
There were few in London this week, including the many Chinese visitors, who
would disagree.
Learning how to trade the trade war has only just begun for the metals
sector.
INVESTORS DIARY 2018
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been compiled from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or
warranty is made or guarantee given as to its accuracy or completeness. All
opinions expressed and recommendations made are subject to change without
notice. Securities or financial instruments mentioned herein may not be
suitable for all investors. Securities of emerging and mid-size growth
companies typically involve a higher degree of risk and more volatility than
the securities of more established companies. Neither Faith Capital nor any
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any companies referred to in this report. Other Indices quoted herein are
for guideline purposes only and sourced from third parties.
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